Would you use freight trains or haulage lorries for next day pallet delivery?
Transporting goods across the UK is a critical component of the nation's economy. Traditionally, this has been the domain of haulage lorries, which offer flexibility and wide-reaching access. However, a quiet revolution is taking place with the emergence of high-speed freight trains. In this article, we’ll explore the comparative advantages and challenges of both modes of transport based on insights from a recent Financial Times article.
The Emergence of High-Speed Freight Trains
High-speed freight trains are being positioned as a viable alternative to haulage lorries in the UK. These trains, which can travel at speeds up to 100mph, are particularly compelling for moving time-critical goods such as food and medical supplies. A start-up company, Varamis Rail, has pioneered this service by converting ageing electric commuter trains into freight trains that could transport goods between urban locations.
According to the company it leverages platforms like those at Birmingham International station, which were originally adapted for British Rail's parcel services. This offers a possible competitive edge by facilitating the rapid movement of goods between central urban locations. Additionally, high-speed freight trains operate on electric power, aligning with some potential environmental goals.
Advantages of Freight Trains for Haulage
Speed and Efficiency:
High-speed freight trains can travel much faster than haulage lorries, reaching speeds of up to 100mph. This makes them ideally suited for time-sensitive deliveries.
Capacity:
Each train can carry significantly more cargo compared to lorries. For instance, the eight carriages of a standard freight train have the same capacity as 12 road trailers.
Environmental Impact:
Trains are generally more eco-friendly, producing less pollution compared to diesel-powered lorries. They also mitigate road congestion.
Reliability:
Freight trains are not as affected by road traffic accidents or delays, which can severely disrupt lorry schedules. However, if there are leaves on the line this might be a concern!
Challenges for Freight Trains
Market Adoption:
Transitioning to rail requires some major changes in logistics planning, which entails risk and upfront coordination. As Maggie Simpson, Director-General of the Rail Freight Group, points out, the current economic conditions make businesses risk-averse.
Flexibility:
While trains perform well on fixed routes between major stations, they lack the door-to-door flexibility of lorries, which can deliver directly to specific locations.
Infrastructure:
The existing rail infrastructure, such as old Royal Mail facilities, needs to be effectively leveraged and potentially upgraded to handle increased freight volumes.
The Continued Role of Haulage Lorries
Despite the advantages of freight trains, haulage lorries continue to dominate the transport sector for several reasons:
Door-to-Door On-Time Logistics:
Lorries can reach specific delivery points directly at a specific time without the need for secondary transportation, which is vital for many businesses.
Flexibility:
They can be deployed quickly and rerouted easily in response to traffic conditions or changes in delivery requirements.
Extensive Network:
The pallet network and road network in the UK is extensive, allowing lorries to access even the most remote areas that trains cannot reach.
Which is best – Freight Trains or Transport Lorries?
Both high-speed freight trains and haulage lorries offer distinct advantages and play crucial roles in the logistics landscape of the UK. While freight trains offer speed, efficiency on the tracks, and some environmental benefits, lorries provide unmatched flexibility and reach.
The future of freight transportation may well see an integrative approach, leveraging the strengths of both modes to create a more efficient and sustainable logistics network.
The rise of high-speed freight trains, as discussed in the Financial Times article, signifies a step towards optimising logistics for time-sensitive goods. However, widespread adoption will depend on overcoming the challenges related to market acceptance and infrastructure adaptation.
As the industry evolves, it's possible we'll see a more balanced and synergistic use of both trains and lorries.
Partner with Broughton Transport for Next Day Pallet Delivery
For businesses looking to streamline their logistics, reduce waste, and maximise efficiency, Broughton Transport offers a promising partnership. Our expertise in pallet storage, haulage, and transport - especially within UK and Europe - and our extensive pallet network make us a leading choice for businesses nationwide. And did we mention, we're still a much loved family business!
